UG--PG-syllabus

  DR.(Mrs.) MANISHA V. BHALSING

                                                  KRIYA SHARIR  (  1BAMS )

                                                                (PHYSIOLOGY)

                                         

PAPER- I

PART A

·        Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir e.g - Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha,

·        Triguna, Loka-Purusha Samya, Samanya-Vishesha. Description of basics of Srotas

·        Description of the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of

Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa

·        Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda,

PART- B

Modern Physiology

·        Physiology of respiratory system: functional anatomy of respiratory system. Definition of ventilation,

·        mechanism of respiration, exchange and transport of gases, neural and chemical control of respiration,

·        artificial respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia. Introduction to Pulmonary Function Tests

·        Physiology of temperature regulation.

PAPER-II 

        PART –A

·        Mala: Etymological derivation and definition of the term Mala.                   

·        Aharamala: Enumeration and

description of the process of formation of Aharamala.

·        Purisha: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity and functions of Purisha.

Physiology of Purishavaha Srotas, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Purisha.

·        Mutra: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity and functions of Mutra. Physiology

of Mutravaha Srotas, physiology of urine formation in Ayurveda, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of

Mutra.

·        Sveda: Etymological derivation, definition, formation and functions of Sveda. Manifestations of Vriddhi and

Kshaya of Sveda. Discription of Svedvaha Strotas

PART –B

 Modern Physiology

·        Physiology of cardio-vascular system: Functional anatomy of cardiovascular system. Cardiac cycle.

o   Heart Sound.

·        Regulation of cardiac output and venous return..

·         Heart-rate and its

regulation.

·        Arterial pulse. Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control.

·        Adipose tissue, lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL triglycerides.

·        Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands.

·        Physiology of male and female reproductive systems. Description of ovulation, spermatogenesis, oogenesis,

·        menstrual cycle.

·        Physiology of Excretion – functional anatomy of urinary tract,    

·        functions of kidney.

·        Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition.

          Formation of faeces and mechanism of defecation.

   PRACTICAL

1)Ayurvedic practical

               Assessment of Sara

        2)  Microscopic examination of blood

              

                   Total RBC count

        

         3)Urine examination –Physical examination, chemical                   

                                      examination.

                          Test for normal constituents of urine.

Detection of specific gravity and reaction of urine.

             

 MD  PRELIMINARY  KRIYASHARIR

THEORY

 PART -A

Theory of Loka-Purusha Samya Theory of Panchamahabhuta          Physiological aspects of Samanya – Vishesha siddhanta     Concepts of Tridosha and Triguna Process of Ahara Parinama including Aharaparinamakara Bhava and    Asta Ahara Vidhi Visesayatana Ashtavidha Sara.         Concept  of Srotas  PART –B §  Essentials of cardiovascular physiology- cardiac cycle, regulation    of  heart  §  rate and blood pressure. §  Essentials of respiratory physiology- regulation of respiration-chemical and §  neural, gaseous exchange, transportation of gases. ·        Physiology of excretion- mechanism of urine formation, micturition. ·        Study of male and female reproductive system: functions of                                                              Reproductive Hormones.

PRACTICALS

Ayurvedic practicals

Assessment of Sara

Total RBC count

Urine examination -
   Physical examination- Specific gravity and reaction of   urine
   Chemical examination
    Albumin test
     Sugar test
       Ketone bodies
        Bile salts and pigments

           MDPaper-2^nd / 3^rd  SYLLABUS

 I (Dosa-Dhātu-Mala Vijñāna) •

·        Theory of Pancamahābhūta

•         Principle of Loka-Purusa Sāmya

•         Importance of Sāmānya - Viśesa principle.

•         Different views on the composition of Purusa and the importance of Cikitsya Purusa.

•         Importance of Gurvādi Guna in Ayurveda.

•         General description of Tridosa theory

•         Mutual relationship between Triguna-Tridosa-Pancamahābhūta-  Indriya.

·        Description of the characteristic features of Astavidha Sāra.

·        Description of Rasavaha, Raktavaha, Māmsavaha, Medovaha, Asthivaha, Majjāvaha and Śukravaha Srotāmsi.

·        Study of Tvak

·         Physiology of Mala - Definition of the term ‘Mala’. Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity and Functions of Purīsa, Mutra. Manifestations of Vrddhi and Kshaya of Purīsa and Mūtra.

·         Sveda – Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity and Functions of Svedavaha Srotāmsi. Formation of Sveda. Manifestations of Vrddhi and Ksaya of Sveda.

Paper-II –

           Prakrti- Sattva Vijñāna

           

• Physiology of Pain and temperature

Paper-III - Kosthanga Kriya Vijñāna

• Āhāra: Definition and significance of Āhāra. Classification of Āhāra. Āhāra-vidhi-vidhāna. Asta āhāravidhi viśesāyatana, Āhāraparināmakara bhāva

Paper-IV

-

 Modern Physiology and its applied aspect

• Male and female reproductive physiology. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Hormonal regulation of uterine and ovarian cycles. Physiology of pregnancy and lactation. Parturition.

• Adipose tissue and its Function. Circulating lipids. Description of lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL and their composition.

·         Physiology of Cardio-Vascular system: Functional anatomy of cardiovascular system. Cardiac cycle. Heart sounds. Regulation of cardiac output and venous return.. Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse. Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control. Regional circulations. Physiology of lymphatic circulation.

• Physiology of Respiratory system: Functional anatomy of respiratory system. Ventilation. Mechanism of respiration. Exchange and transportation of gases. Neural and chemical control of respiration. Spirometry and lung function tests. Artificial respiration.

Physiology of Excretion:

• Physiology of excretion. Functional anatomy of urinary tract. Functions of kidneys. Mechanism of formation of urine. Control of micturition. Renal function tests.

• Structure and functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands.

• Physiograph, Computerised spirometry, Biochemical Analyzer, Pulse oxymeter, Elisa Reader, Hematology Analyzer, Tread mill

PRACTICAL

           

       Ayurvedic practicals

·        Assessment of Sāra

·        Mūtra Parīksa

·         Total RBC count

·        Urine examination

·        Physical examination

·         Specific gravity and reaction of urine

·         Detecting the presence of Alb umin in urine

·         Detecting the presence of Sugar in urine

·        Detecting the presence of Ketone bodies in urine

·        Detecting the presence of Bile salts and bile pigments in urine

     Cardio-Vascular system

• Clinical methods of examining cardiovascular system

• Arterial blood pressure measurement: Effect of posture, exercise and cold pressor test on Blood Pressure

• Heart Sounds

Respiratory system

• Clinical examination of Respiratory System

• Lung Function Tests including Spirometry

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D  Kriyasharir

       

·       Study of Basic principles related tokriyasharir

Description of recent advances in the understanding of different biophysical and biochemical mechanisms involved in physiology and their correlation with Ayurvedic fundamentals.

·       Applied aspect of Dosha Dhatu Mala

·       Physiology , Histology and functional anatomy of Excretary system.

·       Applied aspect of Prakruti and Sarta .

·       Cardiovascular system , Respiratory and  Reproductive system ..